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assume的详尽意思

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assume的详尽释义是:v.(动词)采取(...态度), 采用承担(责任)认为,以为呈现假装,装腔作势,装作...的样子,装出执掌接受就任,担任,就(职)取得擅取,僭取,夺取冒称,把...视为己有想像以...为先决条件表现为多管闲事呈假定,假定为,设想 ,假设,臆断,猜想。assume【近义词】presume假定。assume的读音是英[?'sju?m];美[?'su?m]。

一、详尽释义点此查看assume的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 采取(...态度), 采用
  2. 承担(责任)
  3. 认为,以为
  4. 呈现
  5. 假装,装腔作势,装作...的样子,装出
  6. 执掌
  7. 接受
  8. 就任,担任,就(职)
  9. 取得
  10. 擅取,僭取,夺取
  11. 冒称,把...视为己有
  12. 想像
  13. 以...为先决条件
  14. 表现为
  15. 多管闲事
  16. 假定,假定为,设想 ,假设,臆断,猜想

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof;

    "I assume his train was late"

  2. take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities;

    "When will the new President assume office?"

  3. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect;

    "His voice took on a sad tone"
    "The story took a new turn"
    "he adopted an air of superiority"
    "She assumed strange manners"
    "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"

  4. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person;

    "I'll accept the charges"
    "She agreed to bear the responsibility"

  5. occupy or take on;

    "He assumes the lotus position"
    "She took her seat on the stage"
    "We took our seats in the orchestra"
    "She took up her position behind the tree"
    "strike a pose"

  6. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession;

    "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"
    "he usurped my rights"
    "She seized control of the throne after her husband died"

  7. make a pretence of;

    "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"
    "he feigned sleep"

  8. take up someone's soul into heaven;

    "This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"

  9. put clothing on one's body;

    "What should I wear today?"
    "He put on his best suit for the wedding"
    "The princess donned a long blue dress"
    "The queen assumed the stately robes"
    "He got into his jeans"

三、词典解释

1.假定;以为;假设
If youassume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly.

assume

e.g. It is a misconception toassume that the two continents are similar...
关于这两块相似的假设是一种误解。
e.g. If the package is wrapped well, weassume the contents are also wonderful...
如果包装精美,我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。

2.掌管,夺取,取得(权力);承担(责任)
If someoneassumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility.

assume的翻译

e.g. Mr Cross willassume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors...
克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官,手下有4位经理。
e.g. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces.
如果没有,权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。

3.呈现,具有,显露(某种特质)
If somethingassumes a particular quality, it begins to have that quality.

e.g. In his dreams, the mountains assumed enormous importance.
在他的梦中,山有着至关重要的作用。

4.表现出(某种表情);装出,做出(某种样子)
If youassume a particular expression or way of behaving, you start to look or behave in this way.

e.g. He contented himself by assuming an air of superiority...
他表现出一副高高在上的样子以获得自我满足。
e.g. Prue assumed a placatory tone of voice.
普吕以一种安慰人的语气说话。

5.让我们假设;姑且假设
You can uselet us assume orlet's assume when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that you can think about the consequences.

e.g. Let usassume those clubs actually win something. Then players will receive large bonuses...
倘若那些俱乐部真的赚了,那么球员就会获得一大笔奖金。
e.g. Let'sassume for a moment that I am a litigant in your court.
暂且假设我是你的诉讼当事人。

四、例句

Let's assume it to be true.

让我们假定这是真的。

We assume his guilt.

我们假定他是有罪的。

They assumed their operational positions.

他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。

I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.

我不怕承担责任.

She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.

她认为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He assumes a look of innocence.
    他装出一副天真无邪的样子。
  2. She assumed an injured air.
    她装出冤屈的样子。
  3. We assumed a new method.
    我们采取了一种新方法。
  4. We cannot assume anything in this case.
    在这种情况下,我们不可能作出任何假设。
  5. This factor assumes increasing importance.
    这一因素日益显出其重要性。
  6. He assumed command of the Eighth Army.
    他统率着第八军。
  7. 1
  8. That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.
    这点是得到默认的,尽管未经正式证实。
  9. She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.
    不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。
S+~+(that-)clause
  1. I assumed that he has received my telegram.
    我想他已收到我的电报。
  2. I am assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.
    我认定误会早晚会消除的。
  3. I assumed that our team would win.
    我认为我们队会赢。
  4. Let us assume that it is true.
    先让我们假设这是对的。
  5. If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume that he isn't coming.
    如果他五分钟之内不到,我们就可以认为他不会来了。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
  1. It is assumed that she will be back at seven.
    据推测她将七点钟回家。
  2. It is assumed that he was ill.
    据推测他病了。
  3. It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars.
    可以有把握地认为火星上是没有动物生命的。
  4. It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.
    据认为这可能是最佳译文。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.
  1. We can't just assume her guilt.
    我们不能想当然地认为她有罪。
  2. I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
    我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
  3. We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.
    我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
  4. Everyone assumed him to be dead.
    大家都以为他死了。
  5. We assume the statement to be correct.
    我们假设这种说法是正确的。
  6. Let's assume it to be true.
    让我们假定这是真的。
  7. 1
  8. I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.
    由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人。

六、经典引文

  • Revealed religion assumes them into her service.

    出自:R. C. Trench

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的assumere,意为从事……。

assume的相关近义词

presumesupposethinkfeignguesstake for grantedput onadoptsuspectbelieveunderstandtakesimulateaffecttake ontake upacceptpresupposeusurparrogateshoulderundertakefakeactinferconceiveconcludeholdimaginededucedeemputonforgrantedpretendtake overpostulatestrikeseizebeardonget intoshamacquirewear

assume的相关反义词

conclude

assume的相关临近词

assumedassuageassumentaassume thatassume shapeassume powerassume officeassume damagesassume commandassume missionassume no riskassume airs of

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